Schlechter P, Wilkinson PO, Knausenberger J, Wanninger Okay, Kamp S, Morina N, Hellmann JH. Depressive and anxiousness signs in refugees: insights from classical take a look at idea, merchandise response idea and community evaluation. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2021;28(1):169–81.
Meehl PE. Comorbidity and taxometrics. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2001;8(4):507–19.
Deng J, Zhou F, Hou W, Silver Z, Wong CY, Chang O, Drakos A, Zuo QK, Huang E. The prevalence of depressive signs, anxiousness signs and sleep disturbance in increased schooling college students throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: a scientific evaluation and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2021;301: 113863.
Samaranayake CB, Arroll B, Fernando AT. Sleep issues, melancholy, anxiousness and satisfaction with life amongst younger adults: a survey of college college students in Auckland, New Zealand. N Z Med J. 2014;127(1399):13–22.
Zhang Y, Zhan N, Zou J, Xie D, Liu M, Geng F. The transmission of psychological misery and life from mother and father to youngsters throughout COVID-19. J Have an effect on Disord. 2022;303:74–81.
Psychological well being of adolescents https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/element/adolescent-mental-health.
Li F, Cui Y, Li Y, Guo L, Ke X, Liu J, Luo X, Zheng Y, Leckman JF. Prevalence of psychological issues at school youngsters and adolescents in China: diagnostic knowledge from detailed medical assessments of 17,524 people. J Youngster Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;63(1):34–46.
Yu X, Zhang Y, Yu G. Prevalence of psychological well being issues amongst senior highschool college students in mainland of China from 2010 to 2020: a meta-analysis. Adv Psychol Sci. 2022;30(5):978–90.
Jones PB. Grownup psychological well being issues and their age at onset. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(s54):s5–10.
Masten AS, Barnes AJ. Resilience in youngsters: developmental views. Kids. 2018;5(7): 98.
Steinberg L, Morris AS. Adolescent growth. Annu Rev Psychol. 2001;52(1):83–110.
Jabbour N, Abi Rached V, Haddad C, Salameh P, Sacre H, Hallit R, Soufia M, Obeid S, Hallit S. Affiliation between parental separation and addictions in adolescents: outcomes of a Nationwide Lebanese Research. BMC Public Well being. 2020;20(1):1–8.
Niu H, Wang S, Tao Y, Tang Q, Zhang L, Liu X. The affiliation between on-line studying, mother and father’ marital standing, and web dependancy amongst adolescents throughout the COVID-19 pandemic interval: a cross-lagged panel community strategy. J Have an effect on Disord. 2023;333:553–61.
Knappe S, Beesdo-Baum Okay, Wittchen H-U. Familial threat components in social anxiousness dysfunction: calling for a family-oriented strategy for focused prevention and early intervention. Eur Youngster Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;19:857–71.
Restifo Okay, Bögels S. Household processes within the growth of youth melancholy: translating the proof to remedy. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(4):294–316.
Van Voorhees BW, Paunesku D, Kuwabara SA, Basu A, Gollan J, Hankin BL, Melkonian S, Reinecke M. Protecting and vulnerability components predicting new-onset depressive episode in a consultant of US adolescents. J Adolesc Well being. 2008;42(6):605–16.
Ackerman NJ. A idea of household methods. Eastbourne: Gardner Press; 1984.
Bowen M. Using household idea in medical apply. Compr Psychiatry. 1966;7(5):345–74.
Gao T, Meng X, Qin Z, Zhang H, Gao J, Kong Y, Hu Y, Mei S. Affiliation between parental marital battle and Web dependancy: a moderated mediation evaluation. J Have an effect on Disord. 2018;240:27–32.
Davies PT, Cummings EM. Marital battle and youngster adjustment: an emotional safety speculation. Psychol Bull. 1994;116(3):387–411.
Davies PT, Cummings EM. Exploring youngsters’s emotional safety as a mediator of the hyperlink between marital relations and youngster adjustment. Youngster Dev. 1998;69(1):124–39.
Grych JH, Fincham FD. Marital battle and kids’s adjustment: a cognitive-contextual framework. Psychol Bull. 1990;108(2):267–90.
Wang M, Fan C, Zhou Z, Chen W. Parental battle impacts adolescents’ melancholy and social anxiousness: primarily based on cognitive-contextual and emotional safety theories. Acta Psychol Sin. 2014;46(1):90–100.
Yap MBH, Pilkington PD, Ryan SM, Jorm AF. Parental components related to melancholy and anxiousness in younger folks: a scientific evaluation and meta-analysis. J Have an effect on Disord. 2014;156:8–23.
Lin M-P. Prevalence of web dependancy throughout the COVID-19 outbreak and its threat components amongst junior highschool college students in Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Well being. 2020;17(22): 8547.
Balhara YPS, Singh S. On-line course on fundamentals of administration of behavioral addictions involving use of web: observations from the primary batch of members. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019;44:1–3.
Karakose T. Assessing the relationships between web dependancy, melancholy, COVID-19-related worry, anxiousness, and suspicion amongst graduate college students in academic administration: a structural equation modeling evaluation. Sustainability. 2022;14(9): 5356.
Tao Y, Tang Q, Zou X, Wang S, Ma Z, Liu X, Zhang L. The affect of long-term on-line studying on web dependancy signs amongst depressed secondary college college students: insights from a cross-panel community evaluation. Behav Sci. 2023;13(7):520.
Tao Y, Tang Q, Zou X, Wang S, Ma Z, Zhang L, Liu X. Results of consideration to unfavorable info on the bidirectional relationship between worry of lacking out (FoMO), melancholy and smartphone dependancy amongst secondary college college students: proof from a two-wave moderation community evaluation. Comput Hum Behav. 2023;148: 107920.
Tao Y, Tang Q, Wang S, Zou X, Ma Z, Zhang L, Liu G, Liu X. The affect of long-term on-line studying on social anxiousness and problematic smartphone use signs amongst secondary college college students with completely different ranges of worry of lacking out: proof from a symptom community and longitudinal panel community evaluation. J Behav Addict. 2024;13(1):102–19.
Hasan N, Bao Y. Affect of “e-Studying crack-up” notion on psychological misery amongst faculty college students throughout COVID-19 pandemic: a mediating position of “worry of educational yr loss.” Youngster Youth Serv Rev. 2020;118: 105355.
Zhang C, Hao J, Liu Y, Cui J, Yu H. Associations between on-line studying, smartphone dependancy issues, and psychological signs in Chinese language faculty college students after the COVID-19 pandemic. Entrance Public Well being. 2022;10: 881074.
Ko C-H, Yen J-Y, Yen C-F, Chen C-S, Chen C-C. The affiliation between Web dependancy and psychiatric dysfunction: a evaluation of the literature. Eur Psychiatry. 2012;27(1):1–8.
Ma Z, Zhao J, Li Y, Chen D, Wang T, Zhang Z, Chen Z, Yu Q, Jiang J, Fan F. Psychological well being issues and correlates amongst 746 217 faculty college students throughout the coronavirus illness 2019 outbreak in China. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences. 2020;29: e181.
Duan L, Shao X, Wang Y, Huang Y, Miao J, Yang X, Zhu G. An investigation of psychological well being standing of youngsters and adolescents in china throughout the outbreak of COVID-19. J Have an effect on Disord. 2020;275:112–8.
Fried EI. Problematic assumptions have slowed down melancholy analysis: why signs, not syndromes are the best way ahead. Entrance Psychol. 2015;6: 309.
Borsboom D. A community idea of psychological issues. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(1):5–13.
Cramer AO, Waldorp LJ, Van Der Maas HL, Borsboom D. Comorbidity: a community perspective. Behav Mind Sci. 2010;33(2–3):137–50.
Gijzen MW, Rasing SP, Creemers DH, Smit F, Engels RC, De Beurs D. Suicide ideation as a symptom of adolescent melancholy. A community evaluation. J Have an effect on Disord. 2021;278:68–77.
Tao Y, Zou X, Tang Q, Hou W, Wang S, Ma Z, Liu G, Liu X. Mapping community connection and path between anxiousness and melancholy signs throughout the early, center, and late adolescents: insights from a big Chinese language pattern. J Psychiatr Res. 2024;169:174–83.
Funkhouser CJ, Chacko AA, Correa KA, Kaiser AJ, Shankman SA. Distinctive longitudinal relationships between signs of psychopathology in youth: a cross-lagged panel community evaluation within the ABCD examine. J Youngster Psychol Psychiatry. 2021;62(2):184–94.
Wysocki A, Rhemtulla M, van Bork R, Cramer A: Cross-lagged community fashions. PsyArXiv 2022.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke Okay, Williams JB, Löwe B. A short measure for assessing generalized anxiousness dysfunction: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092–7.
Solar J, Liang Okay, Chi X, Chen S. Psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiousness Dysfunction Scale-7 Merchandise (GAD-7) in a big pattern of Chinese language adolescents. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). 2021;9(12):1709. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9121709.
Kroenke Okay, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a short melancholy severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–13.
Zhou Y, Xu J, Rief W. Are comparisons of psychological issues between Chinese language and German college students doable? An examination of measurement invariance for the PHQ-15, PHQ-9 and GAD-7. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):480.
R Core Group. R: A language and setting for statistical computing. R Basis for Statistical Computing. R model 4.2.2. 2022. Retrieved 2022/10/31 from https://www.R-project.org/.
Epskamp S, Fried EI. A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks. Psychol Strategies. 2018;23(4):617–34.
Friedman J, Hastie T, Tibshirani R. Regularization paths for generalized linear fashions through coordinate descent. J Stat Softw. 2010;33(1):1–22.
Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried EI. Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper. Behav Res Strategies. 2018;50(1):195–212.
van Borkulo C, Boschloo L, Borsboom D, Penninx BW, Waldorp LJ, Schoevers RA. Affiliation of symptom community construction with the course of melancholy. JAMA Psychiat. 2015;72(12):1219–26.
Hayatbakhsh R, Clavarino AM, Williams GM, Bor W, O’Callaghan MJ, Najman JM. Household construction, marital discord and offspring’s psychopathology in early maturity: a potential examine. Eur Youngster Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;22:693–700.
Turner CM, Barrett PM. Adolescent adjustment to perceived marital battle. J Youngster Fam Stud. 1998;7:499–513.
Khantzian EJ. Self-regulation components in cocaine dependence—a medical perspective. Subst Use Misuse. 1997;32(12–13):1769–74.
Lai C, Mak Okay, Watanabe H, Jeong J, Kim D, Bahar N, Ramos M, Chen S, Cheng C. The mediating position of Web dependancy in melancholy, social anxiousness, and psychosocial well-being amongst adolescents in six Asian international locations: a structural equation modelling strategy. Public Well being. 2015;129(9):1224–36.
Wolfers LN, Festl R, Utz S. Do smartphones and social community websites turn out to be extra vital when experiencing stress? Outcomes from longitudinal knowledge. Comput Hum Behav. 2020;109:106339.
Latif F, Bashir MF, Komal B, Tan D. Position of digital media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Psychiatry Res. 2020;289: 113041.
Khurshid S, Peng Y, Wang Z. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia acts as a moderator of the connection between parental marital battle and adolescents’ internalizing issues. Entrance Neurosci. 2019;13: 500.
Beard C, Millner AJ, Forgeard MJ, Fried EI, Hsu KJ, Treadway MT, Leonard CV, Kertz S, Björgvinsson T. Community evaluation of melancholy and anxiousness symptom relationships in a psychiatric pattern. Psychol Med. 2016;46(16):3359–69.
Tao Y, Hou W, Niu H, Ma Z, Zheng Z, Wang S, Liu X, Zhang L. Evaluating the centrality signs of main depressive dysfunction samples throughout junior highschool college students, senior highschool college students, faculty college students and aged adults throughout metropolis lockdown of COVID-19 pandemic—a community evaluation. J Have an effect on Disord. 2023;324:190–8.
Wieman ST, Fields JS, Arditte Corridor KA, MacDonald HZ, Liverant GI. Results of the COVID-19 pandemic on anhedonia, reward publicity and responsiveness, and sleep in faculty college students. J Am Coll Well being. 2022;72:1–5.
O’Connor PJ. Analysis of 4 extremely cited power and fatigue temper measures. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(5):435–41.
Wielopolski J, Reich Okay, Clepce M, Fischer M, Sperling W, Kornhuber J, Thuerauf N. Bodily exercise and power expenditure throughout depressive episodes of main melancholy. J Have an effect on Disord. 2015;174:310–6.
Kandola A, Ashdown-Franks G, Hendrikse J, Sabiston CM, Stubbs B. Bodily exercise and melancholy: in direction of understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of bodily exercise. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;107:525–39.
Lebow JL. The challenges of COVID-19 for divorcing and post-divorce households. Fam Course of. 2020;59(3):967–73.
Brausch AM, Clapham RB, Littlefield AK. Figuring out particular emotion regulation deficits that affiliate with nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide ideation in adolescents. J Youth Adolesc. 2022;51(3):556–69.